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Class 8 Science Study Material

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Conservation of Plants and Animals

An exception among the fauna of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is

a) Wild dog.
b) Wolf.
c) Leopard.
d) Elephant.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Elephant.

Solution Is : Animals found in Pachmarhi Biosphere reserve are wild dog, wolf, leopard, bison, giant squirrel, etc., except elephant.

Red Data Book is published by

a) IUCN.
b) IUPAC.
c) WWF.
d) GSPC.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : IUCN.

Solution Is : International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources publishes the book. Red Data Book species are classified into different categories according to the perceived risk. Each Red Data Book usually deals with a specific group of animals or plants. (for instance, reptiles, insects or mosses). There are eight categories and three sub-categories listed in the book.

The number of wildlife sanctuaries in Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve is

a) One.
b) Two.
c) Three.
d) Four.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Two.

Solution Is : There is one national park called Satpura National Park and two wildlife sanctuaries called Panchmarhi and Bori in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Living organisms and non living components of an area constitute a/an

a) Biosphere.
b) Ecosystem.
c) Flora.
d) Fauna.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Ecosystem.

Solution Is : Biosphere is the part of the earth where life exists whereas ecosystem is the part of biosphere consisting of living and non-living components of a particular area. Flora includes all the plants and fauna includes all the animals of an area.

An entity not a component of an ecosystem is

a) Plant.
b) Animal.
c) Building.
d) Climate.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Building.

Solution Is : Ecosystem comprises of all living and non-living components of an ecosystem. Non-living components include naturally occurring components.

The phenomenon directly effected by deforestation is

a) Drought.
b) Soil formation.
c) Rainfall.
d) Wind currents.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Rainfall.

Solution Is : Forests of a region play an important role in the weather and climate of a region.Deforestation causes a fall in the amount of rainfall recieved by the region.

The product obtained from other than forests is

a) Wood.
b) Honey.
c) Gums.
d) Sugar.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Sugar.

Solution Is : Forests provide many important products like wood, honey, gums, etc. Sugar is obtained from sugarcane which is cultivated in fields.

The first Reserve Forest of India is

a) Sunderbans.
b) Panchmarhi park.
c) Kaziranga sanctuary.
d) Great Biosphere Reserve.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Sunderbans.

Solution Is : Sunderbans in West Bengal was the first one to be declared as Reserved forest in 1875-76.

The activity not prohibited in a protected area meant for protection of plants and animals is

a) Hunting.
b) Poaching.
c) Cultivation.
d) Tourism.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Tourism.

Solution Is : Protected areas are meant for protection and conservation of plants and animals. Hence, any activity like hunting, poaching, cultivation etc., which is harmful for plants and animals is prohibited in these areas.

The book which keeps a record of the endangered species is called the

a) Red Data book.
b) Green Data book.
c) Yellow Data book.
d) Black Data book.

✔Answer

✔Solution

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Class 8 Science Study Material

Conservation of Plants and Animals

An exception among the fauna of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve is

Correct Answer Is : Elephant.

Solution Is : Animals found in Pachmarhi Biosphere reserve are wild dog, wolf, leopard, bison, giant squirrel, etc., except elephant.

Red Data Book is published by

Correct Answer Is : IUCN.

The number of wildlife sanctuaries in Panchmarhi Biosphere Reserve is

Correct Answer Is : Two.

Solution Is : There is one national park called Satpura National Park and two wildlife sanctuaries called Panchmarhi and Bori in Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

Living organisms and non living components of an area constitute a/an

Correct Answer Is : Ecosystem.

Solution Is : Biosphere is the part of the earth where life exists whereas ecosystem is the part of biosphere consisting of living and non-living components of a particular area. Flora includes all the plants and fauna includes all the animals of an area.

An entity not a component of an ecosystem is

Correct Answer Is : Building.

Solution Is : Ecosystem comprises of all living and non-living components of an ecosystem. Non-living components include naturally occurring components.

The phenomenon directly effected by deforestation is

Correct Answer Is : Rainfall.

Solution Is : Forests of a region play an important role in the weather and climate of a region.Deforestation causes a fall in the amount of rainfall recieved by the region.

The product obtained from other than forests is

Correct Answer Is : Sugar.

Solution Is : Forests provide many important products like wood, honey, gums, etc. Sugar is obtained from sugarcane which is cultivated in fields.

The first Reserve Forest of India is

Correct Answer Is : Sunderbans.

Solution Is : Sunderbans in West Bengal was the first one to be declared as Reserved forest in 1875-76.

The activity not prohibited in a protected area meant for protection of plants and animals is

Correct Answer Is : Tourism.

Solution Is : Protected areas are meant for protection and conservation of plants and animals. Hence, any activity like hunting, poaching, cultivation etc., which is harmful for plants and animals is prohibited in these areas.

The book which keeps a record of the endangered species is called the

Correct Answer Is : Red Data book.

Solution Is : Red Data Book is published by IUCN. There are eight categories and three sub-categories defined in it.

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