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Class 8 Science Study Material

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Conservation of Plants and Animals

Clearing of forest area is called

a) Forestation.
b) Deforestation.
c) Reforestation.
d) Afforestation.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Deforestation.

Solution Is : Clearing of forests for some purpose like urbanisation, industrialisation, mining, etc, is called deforestation.

The process that is unaffected by deforestation is

a) Building of houses.
b) Making of paper.
c) Cultivation.
d) Fishing.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Fishing.

Solution Is : Clearing of forests for some purpose like farming, building of houses, making of paper and laying of roads, etc. is called deforestation.

Areas for the protection of wildlife, their habitats and natural resources are called

a) Biosphere.
b) National parks.
c) Ecoshpere.
d) Ecosystem.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : National parks.

Solution Is : Wildlife sanctuaries provide protection to wild animals and their habitat only. Ecosystem is a collection of living and non-living components of an area. National parks provide protection to wildlife, their habitats and natural resources of that place.

Plants of a given area are called

a) Flora.
b) Fauna.
c) Plantae.
d) Species.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Flora.

Solution Is : Refers to the plant life occurring in a particular region, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous plant life.

Animals of a given area are called

a) Flora.
b) Fauna.
c) Plantae.
d) Species.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Fauna.

Solution Is : Refers to the animal life occurring in a particular region, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous animal life.

The organism which is a non endemic species of Panchmarhi Biological Reserve is

a) Bison.
b) Indian giant squirrel.
c) Wild mango.
d) Wild oak.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Wild oak.

Solution Is : Endemic species are found in a particular area only. Bison, Indian giant squirrel and wild mango are the endemic species of Panchmarhi Biological Reserve.

A group of organisms that can breed among themselves is called

a) Flora.
b) Fauna.
c) Species.
d) Ecosystem.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Species.

Solution Is : Plants of a given area are called flora. Animals of a given area are called fauna. Ecosystem is a collection of living and non-living components of an area. Species is a group of living organisms that can breed among themselves to reproduce fertile organisms.

Project Tiger` was launched by the

a) Indian police.
b) Indian government.
c) Indian forest officers.
d) Indian tribes.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Indian government.

Solution Is : Project Tiger` was launched by the Indian government in the year 1973 to protect and maintain the population of tiger.

Endangered animals are those which are

a) Decreasing in number.
b) Increasing in number.
c) Dangerous to people.
d) Dangerous to forests.

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Decreasing in number.

Solution Is : Animals whose number is decreasing with such a rate that they can extinct in the near future are called endangered animals like gangetic dolphins.

Extinct animals are those which

a) Are decreasing in number.
b) Are increasing in number.
c) No longer exist.
d) Are found in a particular area only.

✔Answer

✔Solution

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Class 8 Science Study Material

Conservation of Plants and Animals

Clearing of forest area is called

Correct Answer Is : Deforestation.

Solution Is : Clearing of forests for some purpose like urbanisation, industrialisation, mining, etc, is called deforestation.

The process that is unaffected by deforestation is

Correct Answer Is : Fishing.

Solution Is : Clearing of forests for some purpose like farming, building of houses, making of paper and laying of roads, etc. is called deforestation.

Areas for the protection of wildlife, their habitats and natural resources are called

Correct Answer Is : National parks.

Solution Is : Wildlife sanctuaries provide protection to wild animals and their habitat only. Ecosystem is a collection of living and non-living components of an area. National parks provide protection to wildlife, their habitats and natural resources of that place.

Plants of a given area are called

Correct Answer Is : Flora.

Solution Is : Refers to the plant life occurring in a particular region, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous plant life.

Animals of a given area are called

Correct Answer Is : Fauna.

Solution Is : Refers to the animal life occurring in a particular region, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous animal life.

The organism which is a non endemic species of Panchmarhi Biological Reserve is

Correct Answer Is : Wild oak.

Solution Is : Endemic species are found in a particular area only. Bison, Indian giant squirrel and wild mango are the endemic species of Panchmarhi Biological Reserve.

A group of organisms that can breed among themselves is called

Correct Answer Is : Species.

Solution Is : Plants of a given area are called flora. Animals of a given area are called fauna. Ecosystem is a collection of living and non-living components of an area. Species is a group of living organisms that can breed among themselves to reproduce fertile organisms.

Project Tiger` was launched by the

Correct Answer Is : Indian government.

Solution Is : Project Tiger` was launched by the Indian government in the year 1973 to protect and maintain the population of tiger.

Endangered animals are those which are

Correct Answer Is : Decreasing in number.

Solution Is : Animals whose number is decreasing with such a rate that they can extinct in the near future are called endangered animals like gangetic dolphins.

Extinct animals are those which

Correct Answer Is : No longer exist.

Solution Is : Animals who no longer exist on the earth are called extinct animals, e.g., dinosaurs.

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