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SBI SO Exam General Intelligence & Reasoning Study Material

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Statement and conclusion

In each of the following questions, one/ two statements are given followed by two conclusions/ assumptions, I and II. You have to consider the staements to be true, even if they seen to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions/ assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statements. Indicate your answer.
Statement:
Regular reading of newspapers enhances one`s general knowledge.
Assumptions:
I. Newspapers contain a lot of general knowledge.
II. Enhancement of general knowledge enables success in life.

a) Only I is implicit
b) Only II is implicit
c) Both I and II are implicit
d) Neither I nor II are implicit

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Only I is implicit

Solution Is : As given in the statement, the newspaper enhances general knowledge. So option I provides much sense to the statement.

Some statements are given followed by two Conclusions I and II. You have to consider the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions can definitely be drawn from the given statements. Indicate your answer.
Statements:
All files are papers.
Some papers are books.
Some books are journals.
Conclusions
I. All files are journals.
II. All books are not journals.

a) Both Conclusions I and II follow
b) Neither Conclusion I nor II follows
c) Only Conclusion I follows
d) Only Conclusion II follows

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Only Conclusion II follows

Solution Is :

In each of the following question, Some statements are given following by three/two conclusions/assumptions respectively. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions if any, follow from the given statements.Statements : Pictures can tell a story.
All story books have pictures.
Some story books have words.
Conclusions :
I. Pictures can tell a story better than words can.
II. The stories in story books are very simple.
III. Some story books have both words and
pictures.

a) Only conclusion I follows
b) Only conclusion II follows
c) Only conclusion III follows
d) Both conclusions I and II follow

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Only conclusion III follows

Solution Is : Only Conclusion III follows. It is mentioned that all story books have pictures. It implies that some story books have pictures. Further, it is mentioned that some story books have words.

In each of the following question, Some statements are given following by three/two conclusions/assumptions respectively. You have to consider the statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions/assumptions if any, follow from the given statements.Statements :
It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 5 or so.
Assumptions :
I. At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn.
II. The schools do not admit children after 6 years of age.

a) Only assumption I is implicit
b) Only assumption II is implicit
c) Neither assumption I nor II is implicit
d) Both assumption I and II are implicit

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Only assumption I is implicit

Solution Is : Only assumption I is implicit in the statement. One puts his child in school at the age when the child is able to learn something.

A student is caught cheating in her test. What would you do in this situation ?

a) Warn her and let her off
b) Warn her and give her counselling
c) Tell her parents
d) Put up her name on the board

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Warn her and give her counselling

Solution Is : Cheating in a test is a bad habit. So, one should warn and give him/her counselling.

One or two statements is given followed by two conclusions/ assumptions, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions/ assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statement.

Q. Statements:
No rod is Pod
No pod is flexible
Inference:
I. No rod is flexible.
II. Some pods are flexible

a) Both of them follows
b) Only inference I follows
c) Only inference II follows
d) Neither of them follows

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Neither of them follows

Solution Is : Inferences :
I : (False)
II : (False)
Both statements are `E` type, so no conclusion follows.

One or two statements is given followed by two conclusions/ assumptions, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions/ assumptions can definitely be drawn from the given statement.

Q. Statements: A good book even if costly is sold out in no time.
Assumption:
I. Some books are better than others.
II. All good books are costly.

a) Only I follows
b) Both of them follows
c) Neither I nor II follows
d) Only II follows

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Neither I nor II follows

Solution Is : Neither I nor II assumption follows the given statement.

In the following questions, one/two statements are given, followed by two conclusions 1 and 11. You have to consider the statements to be true even tf they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any? follows from the given statements.
Statements :
1. Every year world`s population increases.
2. World`s food problem increases every year due to population explosion.
Conclusions :
1. Population control will minimise food problem in the world.
II. Increase in population needs production of more food.

a) Both conclusions I and II follow
b) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
c) Only conclusion I follows
d) Only conclusion II follows

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Both conclusions I and II follow

Solution Is : Obviously both the Conclusions follow. Food problem arises due to rapid increase in population.

In the following questions, one/two statements are given, followed by two conclusions 1 and 11. You have to consider the statements to be true even tf they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any? follows from the given statements.
Statement :
Illiterate people are poor.
Conclusions :
I. All poor people are illiterate.
II. Some poor people are illiterate.

a) Neither conclusion I nor II follows
b) Both conclusions I and II follow
c) Only conclusion I follows
d) Only conclusion II follows

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Only conclusion II follows

Solution Is : Conclusion II is Converse of the given statement.

In the following questions, two statements are given followed by two conclusions I and II. You have to consider the two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given conclusions, if any, follow from the given tatements.
Statements :
I. Some keys are locks, some locks are numbers.
II. All numbers are letters, all letters are words.
Conclusions :
I. Some words are numbers.
II. Some locks are letters.

a) Conclusion I follows
b) Conclusion II follows
c) Conclusion I and II follows
d) None of the conclusion follows

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Conclusion I and II follows

Solution Is : Statement I consists of two particular affirmative (I-type) premises.
Statement II has two Universal affirmative (A-type)premises.
Some locks are numbers----All numbers are letters
I+A leads to I-type of conclusion`some locks are letters`.
This is conclusion II
All numbers are letters---All letters are words.
A+A leads to A-type of conclusion
All numbers are words. Conclusion I is converse of it

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SBI SO Exam General Intelligence & Reasoning Study Material

Statement and conclusion

Correct Answer Is : Only I is implicit

Solution Is : As given in the statement, the newspaper enhances general knowledge. So option I provides much sense to the statement.

Correct Answer Is : Only Conclusion II follows

Solution Is :

Correct Answer Is : Only conclusion III follows

Solution Is : Only Conclusion III follows. It is mentioned that all story books have pictures. It implies that some story books have pictures. Further, it is mentioned that some story books have words.

Correct Answer Is : Only assumption I is implicit

Solution Is : Only assumption I is implicit in the statement. One puts his child in school at the age when the child is able to learn something.

A student is caught cheating in her test. What would you do in this situation ?

Correct Answer Is : Warn her and give her counselling

Solution Is : Cheating in a test is a bad habit. So, one should warn and give him/her counselling.

Correct Answer Is : Neither of them follows

Solution Is : Inferences :
I : (False)
II : (False)
Both statements are `E` type, so no conclusion follows.

Correct Answer Is : Neither I nor II follows

Solution Is : Neither I nor II assumption follows the given statement.

Correct Answer Is : Both conclusions I and II follow

Solution Is : Obviously both the Conclusions follow. Food problem arises due to rapid increase in population.

Correct Answer Is : Only conclusion II follows

Solution Is : Conclusion II is Converse of the given statement.

Correct Answer Is : Conclusion I and II follows

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SBI SO Exam General Intelligence & Reasoning Study Material

Statement and conclusion

Correct Answer Is : Only I is implicit

Solution Is : As given in the statement, the newspaper enhances general knowledge. So option I provides much sense to the statement.

Correct Answer Is : Only Conclusion II follows

Solution Is :

Correct Answer Is : Only conclusion III follows

Solution Is : Only Conclusion III follows. It is mentioned that all story books have pictures. It implies that some story books have pictures. Further, it is mentioned that some story books have words.

Correct Answer Is : Only assumption I is implicit

Solution Is : Only assumption I is implicit in the statement. One puts his child in school at the age when the child is able to learn something.

A student is caught cheating in her test. What would you do in this situation ?

Correct Answer Is : Warn her and give her counselling

Solution Is : Cheating in a test is a bad habit. So, one should warn and give him/her counselling.

Correct Answer Is : Neither of them follows

Solution Is : Inferences : I : (False) II : (False) Both statements are `E` type, so no conclusion follows.

Correct Answer Is : Neither I nor II follows

Solution Is : Neither I nor II assumption follows the given statement.

Correct Answer Is : Both conclusions I and II follow

Solution Is : Obviously both the Conclusions follow. Food problem arises due to rapid increase in population.

Correct Answer Is : Only conclusion II follows

Solution Is : Conclusion II is Converse of the given statement.

Correct Answer Is : Conclusion I and II follows

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Solution Is : Inferences :
I : (False)
II : (False)
Both statements are `E` type, so no conclusion follows.