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SSC CGL Exam General Awareness Study Material

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Human Diseases

Q.Which of the following is used in the treatment of cancer ?

a) Physiotherapy
b) Chemotherapy
c) Electrotherapy
d) Psychotherapy

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Chemotherapy

Solution Is : Chemotherapy is a category of cancer treatment that uses chemical substances, especially one or more anti-cancer drugs that are given as part of a standardized chemotherapy regimen. Traditional chemotherapeutic agents are cytotoxic, that is to say they act by killing cells that divide rapidly, one of the main properties of most cancer cells.

Immunization technique was developed by

a) Joseph Lister
b) Louis Pasteur
c) Edward Jenner
d) Robert Koch

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Louis Pasteur

Solution Is : Louis Pasteur is traditionally considered as the progenitor of modern immunology because of his studies in the late nineteenth century that popularized the germ theory of disease, and that introduced the hope that all infectious diseases could be prevented as well as treated by vaccination. He developed immunization methods for chicken cholera and anthrax in animals and for human rabies.

Filariasis is a disease caused by

a) Worms
b) Fungus
c) Bacteria
d) Protozoa

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Worms

Solution Is : Filariasis is an infectious or communicable disease. It is caused by worms. Diseases caused by Fungi: Ringworm, Athlete`s foot, Dhobi itch. Disease caused by Bacteria Cholera, Diphtheria, Tuberculosis, Leprosy, Tetanus, Typhoid, Plague, Whooping Cough, Bacillary dysentery, Gonorrhoea, syphilis and Botulism. Diseases caused by Viruses: ChickenpoX, Measles, Poliomyelitis, Rabies, Mumps, Influenza, Hepatitis, Herpes, viral Encephalitis and AIDS. Diseases caused by protozoa; Amoebiasis, Malaria Sleeping sickness, Kala-azar, Diarrhoea.

Leukaemia is a form of

a) Deficiency disease
b) Deformity of body
c) Viral infection
d) Cancer

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Cancer

Solution Is : Leukaemia refers to any of a group of malignant diseases in which the bone marrow and other blood forming organs produce increased numbers of leucocytes. It is a form of cancer; Cancer is a abnormal growth of cells, often resulting in a malignant tumour.

In which disease blood does not clot ?

a) Thrombosis
b) Haemophilia
c) Pneumonia
d) None of these

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Haemophilia

Solution Is : Haemophilia disease blood does not clot

AIDS virus destroys

a) Lymphocytes
b) Monocytes
c) Neutrophils
d) Basophils

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Lymphocytes

Solution Is : AIDS virus destroys lymphocytes.

Simple Goitre is a disease affecting :

a) Tear glands
b) Liver
c) Thyroid glands
d) Gums

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Thyroid glands

Solution Is : Simple Goitre is a disease affecting the Thyroid glands.

People consuming alcohol in heavy quantities generally die of

a) Liver or stomach cancer
b) Weakening of heart muscles leading to cardiac arrest
c) Blood cancer
d) Cirrhosis

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Cirrhosis

Solution Is : People consuming alcohol in heavy quantities generally die of cirrhosis.

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?

a) Vitamin C - Scurvy
b) Vitamin K - Clotting of blood
c) Vitamin A - Night blindness
d) Vitamin E - Rickets

✔Answer

✔Solution

Correct Answer Is : Vitamin E - Rickets

Solution Is : Option D is incorrectly matched

A form of condensation that reduces visibility and causes breathing problems is

a) Dew
b) Frost
c) Smog
d) Mist

✔Answer

✔Solution

SSC CGL Exam General Awareness Study Material

Human Diseases

Q.Which of the following is used in the treatment of cancer ?

Correct Answer Is : Chemotherapy

Immunization technique was developed by

Correct Answer Is : Louis Pasteur

Filariasis is a disease caused by

Correct Answer Is : Worms

Leukaemia is a form of

Correct Answer Is : Cancer

Solution Is : Leukaemia refers to any of a group of malignant diseases in which the bone marrow and other blood forming organs produce increased numbers of leucocytes. It is a form of cancer; Cancer is a abnormal growth of cells, often resulting in a malignant tumour.

In which disease blood does not clot ?

Correct Answer Is : Haemophilia

Solution Is : Haemophilia disease blood does not clot

AIDS virus destroys

Correct Answer Is : Lymphocytes

Solution Is : AIDS virus destroys lymphocytes.

Simple Goitre is a disease affecting :

Correct Answer Is : Thyroid glands

Solution Is : Simple Goitre is a disease affecting the Thyroid glands.

People consuming alcohol in heavy quantities generally die of

Correct Answer Is : Cirrhosis

Solution Is : People consuming alcohol in heavy quantities generally die of cirrhosis.

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?

Correct Answer Is : Vitamin E - Rickets

Solution Is : Option D is incorrectly matched

A form of condensation that reduces visibility and causes breathing problems is

Correct Answer Is : Smog

Solution Is : A form of condensation that reduces visibility and causes breathing problems is Smog

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